Published Apr 29 2022

‘What Happens Next?’: Are We Lonelier Than Ever?

Many of us have emerged from two years of social isolation and physical distancing with a new understanding of what it means to be lonely.

Zoom birthday parties and Facebook live streams were fun for a while, but it quickly became clear that social media can’t replace the original social network, and digital connection is no substitute for the real thing.


Read: Making connections: The pros and cons of digital tech for patients


The COVID-19 pandemic certainly exacerbated feelings of disconnection, but even before lockdown became the name of the game, global reports of loneliness were creeping up at an alarming rate. Both Japan and the United Kingdom established government positions dedicated to its relief, and little wonder – the cost of loneliness is high.

Social isolation affects us individually and as a society. Its detrimental health effects – including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease – are well-documented. Feelings of loneliness are high among patients with chronic pain, so it’s also strongly associated with opioid abuse. And in 2021, a study from Monash Business School’s Centre of Health Economics found the effects of loneliness represent a major economic burden as well.

In an age of digital connection, why is humanity feeling more lonely than ever? What are the modern roots of loneliness? What are its hidden costs? And can we address the issue without upending society as we know it?

In part one of a new series of Monash University’s What Happens Next? podcast, host Dr Susan Carland is joined by sociologist Dr Alan Petersen, life-course epidemiologist Dr Rosanne Freak-Poli, federal MP Andrew Giles, and Dr Suzi Nielsen, Deputy Director of the Monash Addiction Research Centre.

“The main difference between now and a hundred years ago is the way we live. If we look at just the number of people per household, in 1910, it was an average of 4.5. And in 2016, it was 2.75. So, that's a 40 per cent decrease of people physically around you where you live…. And in the late ’40s, it was about 7 per cent of people that lived alone. But in 2005, it was up to 30 per cent... at least a quarter of people living alone in Australia."

Dr Rosanne Freak-Poli

What Happens Next? will be back next week with part two of this series.

If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe on your favourite podcast app, and rate or review What Happens Next? to help listeners like yourself discover it.

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About the Authors

  • Susan carland

    Director, Bachelor of Global Studies, and Lecturer, School of Language, Literature, Cultures and Linguistics

    Susan's research and teaching specialties focus on gender, sociology, contemporary Australia, terrorism, and Islam in the modern world. Susan hosted the “Assumptions” series on ABC’s Radio National, and was named one of the 20 Most Influential Australian Female Voices in 2012 by The Age.

  • Alan petersen

    Professor of Sociology, School of Social Sciences

    Professor Alan Petersen believes a lack of effective community consultation over the development and use of new technologies undermines Australia’s democratic system. The leading sociologist wants the broader population to begin to seriously consider how we want our future shaped.

  • Suzanne nielsen

    Deputy Director, Monash Addiction Research Centre

    Suzanne is an NHMRC Career Development Fellow. Her research has led to a greater understanding of how to identify and respond to prescription and over-the-counter drug-related problems. She's informed legislative change in Australia to reduce pharmaceutical drug harm, expanded overdose prevention with naloxone in primary care settings, and informed clinical guidelines on the use of opioid agonist treatment for prescribed opioids dependence. Her current research focuses on understanding how to improve identification of prescribed opioid use disorder, with the aim of reducing risks relating to prescribed opioid use through evidence-based treatment and prevention.

  • Rosanne freak-poli

    Rosanne is a life-course epidemiologist. Her work is strongly driven by social justice, being the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society. She has a background in public health, statistics and psychology, and has experience in government, hospital and university research settings. Rosanne’s PhD (epidemiology) examined the impact of a pedometer-based intervention in the workplace, and contributed to knowledge of intervention evaluation, physical activity, workplace health (lifestyle), and chronic disease risk factor prevention.

  • Andrew giles

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